
What Is The Merged R&D Scheme?
The new merged R&D scheme unifies the current UK R&D tax credit schemes (SME and RDEC) into a single scheme. This streamlined scheme offers enhanced tax relief and credits for qualifying SME expenditures and R&D expenditure credits (RDEC) for large businesses, SME subcontractors, and subsidized R&D expenditures.
Referred to as the ‘R&D single scheme’ or ‘simplified scheme’, it will be implemented similarly to the existing RDEC scheme.
Key Components Of The New R&D Merged Scheme.

WHO WILL BE IMPACTED BY THE NEW MERGED R&D SCHEME?
If you are claiming or planning to claim R&D tax relief, the introduction of the merged scheme will likely affect you. This new scheme aims to simplify the system, aligning the UK’s R&D tax credit system more closely with those in many European countries.
However, there are key differences to be aware of, depending on your business type and contractual arrangements for R&D projects:
- SME Requirements:SMEs must either participate in the R&D-intensive incentive or the new R&D merged scheme. To qualify as an SME, your business must have fewer than 500 employees.
- Contractual Considerations:Determine whether R&D projects are conducted by your business or by associates within your business pool. Generally, a business cannot claim R&D tax relief if the projects have been contracted out to them.
Understanding these distinctions will help you navigate the new system and ensure you maximize your R&D tax relief benefits.
WHY IS THE MERGED SCHEME BEING INTRODUCED?
The primary goal of R&D tax credit incentives is to support private-sector innovation, boosting productivity and growth in the UK economy.
Since 2021, several changes have been made to simplify these tax credit incentives and protect the system from abuse.
WHEN WILL THE MERGED SCHEME BE IMPLEMENTED?
The merged R&D scheme will take effect from April 1st, 2024, applying to all accounting periods starting after this date. Importantly, it does not apply to expenditures incurred from the beginning of April, as was initially proposed.





Claim Under The Merged R&D Scheme
With Clearcut Accounting by your side, you can navigate the complexities of taxation with confidence and foresight.
Navigate Changes
Understand the impact of the merged scheme on your R&D claims.
Plan for Subsidies
Strategize around new rules for subsidized R&D and overseas costs.
Maximize Benefits:
Ensure SMEs optimize their R&D claim benefits despite potential reductions.
Expert Guidance
Get tailored advice if your business is affected by the scheme changes.

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